By Jacob A. Turner (Contributed)
MSConfig is used to control what programs and services start when you open your computer. It is a file which helps to edit and administer text configuration files such as win.ini and autoexec.bat.
MSConfig or System Configuration Utility is bundled up with all Microsoft Windows operating systems that were released after 1995 except for Windows 2000. Although this system is not available in Windows 2000, users can download this utility separately. MSConfig is a tool used to modify which programs run at startup, edits certain configuration files, and simplifies controls on Windows services. As part of the Windows install, MSConfig can be accessed by running “msconfig” on any system where the user has administration access.
MSConfig.exe is important for the stable and secure performance of your computer and should not be terminated. It is also highly recommended that you run a performance scan to automatically optimize memory, CPU and internet settings. This handy utility lets you make changes to client boot files and startup settings when troubleshooting boot problems.To be able to use MSConfig, you need to select Run from your start button and in the open box, type MSCONFIGand then click OK. The utility with 6 tabs will open up which includes the General, System.ini, Win.ini, Boot.ini, Services, and Startup tabs.
The General tab gives you basic options for starting a computer, the other two basic options includes the Diagnostic Startup and Selective Startup. Diagnostic Startup allows you to start the computer running only the most basic devices and services. This option will give you a cleaner environment for troubleshooting. Selective Startup gives you several startup options that you can use to troubleshoot your PC. By default, all options under Selective Startup are chosen and deselecting any of these options allows you to prevent it from running. The Launch System Restore button in your General tab gives you easy access to the System Restore function while the Expand File button is useful if you encounter a corrupted file that needs to be restored.
The System.ini and Win.ini tabs are for legacy compatibility and does not have to be used often. This gives you the ability to modify the System.ini and Win.ini files or prevent lines of code from executing when you open or when the computer is started.
Boot.ini tab gives you options for starting your PC. Four buttons are provided in this window for editing purposes and by default, it is all grayed out. The Check All Boot Paths button is used to verify that the boot paths in Boot.ini are correct. When you check this button, you will receive an error message that you can use to troubleshoot your computer or a window alert that the boot paths are verified.
The Services tab allows you to prevent services from starting when your computer is turned on. This tab is relevant when you are trying to fix or troubleshoot service-related issues or errors. The startup tab on the other hand allows you to choose which items will start and which will not when you log in to your computer. By simply deselecting the service, it will not start up when you log in, to enable the services again, you just have to click on the enable all button.
Having MSConfig on your PC makes it easier for you to troubleshoot variety of Windows XP boot errors. On all the tabs that was presented, it is the boot.ini that comes in handy most of the time that is why you have to learn how to use the MSConfig system in your PC. This will also help you save money from hiring a technician to fix something from you when you know how to do it yourself.
Trying to figure out how to use MSCONFIG? We can show you exactly how to use this secret to make your computer run faster and give you a FREE download to fix and increase your computer’s speed at http://www.FixMyComputerQuick.com
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I wonder if there is a danger in using this utility too often. I ask because I used to use it all the time to control start up items as well as boot into safe mode. Then one day, and it may only be coincidence, I reformatted my PC and received a message about too many configuration changes and my product key is now void. I would have to get a new one. Ever since that day, each time I reformat, I have to phone Microsoft for a new key.
The odd thing is my disc is an OEM copy which came with the PC I purchased over 5 years ago. I haven’t changed anything with respect to hardware – it still runs great.
Odd.
.-= Len´s last blog ..New Design Live =-.
Twitter: WindowsTalk
says:
That is odd, Len. I can’t see how using MSCONFIG to make changes would require a phone call to renew a key. Perhaps because it is an OEM copy?
Perhaps it does have something to do with the fact my installation media is an OEM disc – I really have no idea. I’m running WindowsXP Home. I normally reformat 3 or 4 times a years (overkill I know) and each time I do, when I get to the Activation screen, I have to phone MS. I only attributed this to using MSCONFIG too often because of the message that reads something like “too many configuration changes” but I may be in out left field. As I said earlier, there have been no hardware changes and this instance of XP is installed on just one PC.
I’ve never pursued this on the Microsoft forums. Perhaps I should.
.-= Len´s last blog ..New Design Live =-.